Articles from the Sanctuary
What we have learned growing food, building soil, and living well on our homestead in Central New York, shared as plainly as we can.
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Solar Panels on Farmland: Addressing Recycling and Toxicity Concerns in Central New York
We have had solar panels on our farm since 2012, so I look at whether panels can be recycled and whether they harm farmland.
Forest Management: Preserving Forest Health through Organic Material Retention
Why leaves, branches, and other material on the forest floor are not waste, and how keeping them in place helps soil, water, and forest health.
Inoculating Compost Systems: A Dive into Vermicast, IMO, JADAM, Biodynamic Preps, and Johnson-Su
A look at ways to add helpful microbes to soil and compost, including worm castings, IMO, JADAM, biodynamic preparations, and the Johnson-Su bioreactor.
Key differences between compost tea, worm-casting tea, extracts, and leachate
The key differences between compost tea, worm-casting tea, extracts, and leachate, including how each one is made and how it is used in the garden.
The Benefits and Challenges of Using Wood Stove Ashes and Charcoal in Gardens and Compost
Wood stove ashes and charcoal can help a garden when used with care, and I cover the benefits, the risks, and the best ways to use them.
Understanding Different Types of Compost: Considerations, Challenges, and Benefits
Not all compost is the same, so I compare composting methods and the risks to watch for, like persistent herbicides, runoff, and contamination.
Creating Rich Leaf Mold: Turning Autumn Leaves into Black Gold for the Garden
How to turn fallen autumn leaves into leaf mold, a rich, crumbly compost, and how to build the pile, turn it, and use it in the garden.
Agriculture Differences
The main differences between conventional, organic, and regenerative farming, in their practices, their goals, and their effects on soil and the food system.
The Benefits of Using Wood Chips in Garden Paths and Around Trees in a Food Forest
Incorporating wood chips into your garden paths and around trees in a food forest offers numerous benefits, from improving soil health to supporting a diverse ecosystem. While there are some challenges, such as potential nitrogen immobilization and pest attraction, these can be managed with proper application and maintenance. By understanding the advantages and considerations, you can effectively use wood chips to create a thriving, sustainable garden environment.
The Power of Sheet Mulching: A Gardener's Guide to Building Healthy Soil
Sheet mulching, or lasagna gardening, layers organic material to build soil and block weeds, and I cover how to do it and which cardboard to avoid.
The Magic of Mycorrhizal Fungi: Enhancing Plant and Tree Growth
Mycorrhizal fungi team up with plant roots, and I explain how they help plants and trees grow, especially when you transplant them.
Transplanting Ecosystems: Using an Excavator to Inoculate New Pond Margins
Transplanting ecosystems using an excavator is an innovative approach to pond management and ecological restoration. By carefully moving entire communities from one pond's marginal zone to another, we can foster rapid ecosystem development and create vibrant, self-sustaining habitats.
Freshwater Pond System Zones
By understanding and implementing these zones and principles, you can create a thriving freshwater pond system that supports wildlife, enhances the landscape, and meets your ecological and practical goals.
Designing a Natural Pond System
A well-designed pond not only provides a haven for wildlife but also offers practical benefits like water conservation, flood control, wildfire management, and a place of beauty and tranquility for generations to enjoy.
Why Leaving Soil Bare After a Harvest is Bad
Leaving soil bare after a harvest can have numerous negative consequences, including soil erosion, nutrient loss, compaction, weed infestation, and reduced soil organic matter and microbial activity. Cover crops offer a solution to these problems by protecting the soil, enhancing its health, and improving agricultural sustainability.
The Power of Cover Crops: Building Soil Health through Diversity
Cover crops are a powerful tool for building soil health, enhancing biodiversity, and improving farm sustainability. By understanding how they work and the importance of diverse seed mixtures, farmers and gardeners can unlock the full potential of cover crops to create healthier, more productive soils.
Organic fungicides
How organic fungicides work against black rot in grapevines, how to use them as part of a wider plan, and how to limit their side effects.
The Water Systems of Our Property: Ponds, Swales, Canals, Sediment Collection, and Bioremediation
A tour of how our ponds, swales, canals, sediment collection, and natural cleaning systems work together to manage water and support wildlife on our property.
The Simple Guide to Sheet Mulching: A Sustainable Way to Improve Your Garden
A step-by-step guide to sheet mulching with cardboard and organic layers, plus tips for choosing safe cardboard for your garden beds.
Living Fences, Hedge Rows, and Farmscaping: Benefits and Challenges
Living Fences, Hedge Rows, and Farmscaping: Benefits and Challenges
In the world of sustainable agriculture and landscape design, the concepts of permaculture and farmscaping play crucial roles in creating productive, resilient ecosystems. While they share common goals, these approaches also have distinct principles and practices. This article will delve into the similarities and differences between permaculture and farmscaping, and explore how living fences and hedge rows fit into these frameworks.